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Adrienne M. Antonson

Assistant Professor, Animal Sciences
Research: Neuroimmunology, Neurodevelopment, Microglia, and Behavior

Research Interests

Prenatal immune determinants of neurodevelopment and behavior

Research Description

Dr. Antonson uses translational animal models to investigate inflammatory and neurodevelopmental origins of behavioral abnormalities and mental health disorders. Focusing on the prenatal period as a critical developmental window, Dr. Antonson has demonstrated that maternal insults such as viral infection and psychological stress during pregnancy alter neuroimmune signatures in the offspring brain, leading to disrupted behaviors. Her central research focus is investigating exogenous and endogenous signals, deriving from prenatal maternal immune activation, that shift the function of fetal microglial cells, the resident brain macrophage, and subsequently disrupt microglial-mediated neurodevelopment. Her work also hypothesizes that downstream perturbations of the maternal microbiome propagates detrimental inflammatory signaling that contributes to disruptions in immune balance at the maternal-fetal interface. 

Education

Postdoctoral Fellow (2018-2021) Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH

PhD (2013-2018) Immunophysiology and Behavior, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana IL

BS (2009-2013) Biology, Ithaca College, Ithaca NY

Additional Campus Affiliations

Microbial Systems Initiative

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Environmental Impact on Reproductive Health (EIRH) Research Theme 

Interdisciplinary Environmental Toxicology Program (IETP) 

 

 

Recent Publications

Alsegehy, S., Southey, B. R., Hernandez, A. G., Rund, L. A., Antonson, A. M., Nowak, R. A., Johnson, R. W., & Rodriguez-Zas, S. L. (2024). Epigenetic disruptions in the offspring hypothalamus in response to maternal infection. Gene, 910, Article 148329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2024.148329

Rodriguez-Zas, S. L., Nowak, R. A., Antonson, A. M., Rund, L., Bhamidi, S., Gomez, A. N., Southey, B. R., & Johnson, R. W. (2024). Immune and metabolic challenges induce changes in pain sensation and related pathways in the hypothalamus. Physiological genomics, 56(4), 343-359. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00134.2023

Antonson, A. M. (2023). “Prenatal programming of the brain: The maternal-fetal interface takes center stage”. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 109, 219-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2023.01.019

Rodriguez-Zas, S. L., Southey, N. L., Rund, L., Antonson, A. M., Nowak, R. A., & Johnson, R. W. (2023). Prenatal and postnatal challenges affect the hypothalamic molecular pathways that regulate hormonal levels. PloS one, 18(10), Article e0292952. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292952

Caetano-Silva, M. E., González-Ricón, R. J., Chalen, I., Best-Popescu, C. A., Antonson, A. M., & Kelley, K. W. (2022). Creating psychoneuroimmunology research networks in Ibero-America. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - Health, 26, Article 100532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100532

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